Improving the reliability of synchronous electric motors through monitoring of excitation parameters and winding temperature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18372/2073-4751.83.20513Keywords:
synchronous motor, reliability, monitoring, excitation, winding temperature, failure rate, control systemAbstract
The article examines the influence of excitation parameters and thermal conditions on the reliability of synchronous electric motors. Analytical dependencies are developed to describe the variation of the electromagnetic torque as a function of the excitation current, as well as thermal models that take into account heat losses in the windings. An integrated mathematical model is proposed for evaluating the failure rate of the motor, considering the combined effect of electrical and thermal factors. A monitoring system approach is presented, providing real-time control of excitation and temperature parameters to enable timely detection of pre-failure operating modes. The obtained results can be applied to improve the durability, energy efficiency, and fault-free operation of synchronous machines in industrial electric drives.
References
Al Badawi, F. S., Nikiforov, V., Morsi, W. Reliability modelling and assessment of electric motor driven systems. IET Electric Power Applications. 2015, Vol. 9, № 4, pp. 150-157.
Chen, M., Li, Y., Wang, Z. Lifetime prediction of permanent magnet synchronous motors under thermal stress. Sensors. 2024, Vol. 24, № 12, Art. 3747.
Gherghina, I.-S., Bizon, N., Iana, G.-V., Vasilică, B.-V. Recent Advances in Fault Detection and Analysis of Synchronous Motors: A Review. Machines. 2025, Vol. 13, № 9, Art. 815.
Loginov, B. M., et al. Motor Temperature Observer for a Four-Mass Thermal Model. (Open access article) PMC. 2025.
Ni, Q., et al. A fault diagnosis and measurement method for synchronous motors based on data-driven framework. Electric Power Systems Research. 2024.
Pascual, R., et al. Influence of Temperature on Brushless Synchronous Machines. Applied Sciences. 2024, Vol. 14, № 17, Art. 8061.
Sjöländer, J. Non-Invasive Technologies for Condition Monitoring of Synchronous Motors. (Dissertation) 2014.
Sun, Z., et al. A public data-set for synchronous motor electrical faults. Data in Brief / Experimental data article. 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The scientific journal adheres to the principles of Open Access and provides free, immediate, and permanent access to all published materials without financial, technical, or legal barriers for readers.
All articles are published in Open Access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Copyright
Authors who publish their works in the journal:
-
retain the copyright to their publications;
-
grant the journal the right of first publication of the article;
-
agree to the distribution of their materials under the CC BY 4.0 license;
-
have the right to reuse, archive, and distribute their works (including in institutional and subject repositories), provided that proper reference is made to the original publication in the journal.



