DIGITAL CO-DESIGN MODELS IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF ADAPTIVE PUBLIC ENVIRONMENTS

Abstract

Modern architecture of adaptive public environments faces a number of challenges associated with dynamic social and environmental changes. In this context, digital co-design models are of particular importance, as they allow integrating the latest technologies into the design process and creating flexible, functional spaces that can meet the needs of users. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of digital co-design models on the architecture of adaptive public environments, in particular in the context of parametric design, as well as to determine their potential for forming spaces that adapt to changing conditions. Methodology. The research methodology combines theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction and deduction) and empirical approaches (observation). Results. The research process analyzed the main concepts and principles of digital models in the context of co-design, in particular their role in the design of adaptive public environments. It was found that tools such as parametric modeling, BIM (Building Information Modeling), generative design, VR/AR modeling, digital twins and geographic information systems (GIS) open up new opportunities for effective and flexible design. The main principles of their use – interactivity, data work, visualization, simulation, co-creation and modularity – contribute to the formation of adaptive architectural solutions. The study also includes an analysis of practical examples of the application of parametric design in adaptive public environments, in particular Galaxy SOHO in Beijing, Phoenix International Media Centre, Zhuhai Jinwan Civic Art Centre, Vanke Center in Shenzhen and Carapace Pavilion in Joshua Tree National Park. These cases demonstrate the effectiveness of the parametric approach in increasing the functionality and flexibility of architectural spaces. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of different participants in the design process – architects, users and communities – within the framework of co-design of adaptive public environments. The study showed that the active participation of all stakeholders contributes to the creation of spaces that are more sensitive to the needs of users. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematization of knowledge about digital models of co-design and their impact on the process of designing adaptive public environments. The practical relevance of the work is manifested in the possibility of applying the obtained results to increase the efficiency of designing modern public spaces that meet the requirements of society.