Information System for Bank Portfolio Credit Risk Analysis Based on a Three-tier Data Warehouse Architecture

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.89.21481

Keywords:

business intelligence, data warehouse, portfolio credit risk, banking information system, dashboard, OLAP, ELT

Abstract

This paper proposes an information system for bank portfolio credit risk analysis based on a three-tier data warehouse architecture. The proposed solution integrates a centralized data warehouse, online analytical processing, a modular data import subsystem, and a Business Intelligence platform to support automated data integration, analytical processing, visualization, and reporting. A three-tier data warehouse model with subject-oriented data marts is developed to improve data organization and analytical performance. The architecture of the data import module is designed using a clear separation of responsibilities between software components, providing modularity, scalability, and maintainability. The analytical capabilities of the developed system are demonstrated through regression analysis of non-performing loans, confirming its applicability for automated portfolio credit risk assessment and decision support.

Author Biographies

Volodymyr Shymkovych , National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

Candidate of Technical Sciences

Associate Professor

Department of Information Systems and Technologies

Faculty of Informatics and Computer Engineering 

Pavlo Minin , National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

Postgraduate Student

Department of Information Systems and Technologies

Faculty of Informatics and Computer Engineering

 

References

[1] S. Kalyani and N. Gupta, “Is artificial intelligence and machine learning changing the ways of banking: a systematic literature review and meta analysis,” Discov Artif Intell, vol. 3, no. 1, Dec. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00094-0.

[2] V. Shymkovych, G. Nowakowski and S. Telenyk, “Joint Punctuation Restoration and Text Capitalisation with a Hybrid XLM-RoBERTa—LSTM Model,” 2025 IEEE 13th International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS), Gliwice, Poland, 2025, pp. 990-997, https://doi.org/10.1109/IDAACS68557.2025.11322226

[3] O. Steblianko, V. Shymkovych, P. Kravets, A. Novatskyi, and L. Shymkovych, “Scientific article summarization model with unbounded input length,” Inf. Comput. and Intell. syst. j., no. 5, pp. 150–158, Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.20535/2786-8729.5.2024.314724.

[4] C. Ledro, A. Nosella, and A. Vinelli, “Artificial intelligence in customer relationship management: literature review and future research directions,” JBIM, vol. 37, no. 13, pp. 48–63, Mar. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1108/jbim-07-2021-0332.

[5] D. Ozay, M. Jahanbakht, P. J. Componation, and A. Shoomal, “State of the Art and Themes of the Research on Artificial intelligence (AI) Integrated Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Bibliometric Analysis and Topic Modelling,” 2023 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD). IEEE, pp. 1–6, Nov. 22, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ictmod59086.2023.10438124.

[6] P. Kaushik, N. Girija, S. Malarvizhi, A. Hans, A. Kumar, and J. Singh, “Big Data Mining in Financial Risk Management,” 2024 1st International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Networking (ICAC2N). IEEE, pp. 1739–1744, Dec. 16, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icac2n63387.2024.10895187.

[7] M. Leo, S. Sharma, and K. Maddulety, “Machine Learning in Banking Risk Management: A Literature Review,” Risks, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 29, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.3390/risks7010029.

[8] Md. S. Rahman et al., “FinTech in sustainable banking: An integrated systematic literature review and future research agenda with a TCCM framework,” GF, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 92–116, 2024, https://doi.org/10.3934/gf.2024005.

[9] P. Rikhardsson and O. Yigitbasioglu, “Business intelligence & analytics in management accounting research: Status and future focus,” International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, vol. 29, pp. 37–58, Jun. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2018.03.001.

[10] A. Al-Okaily, M. Al-Okaily, A. P. Teoh, and M. M. Al-Debei, “An empirical study on data warehouse systems effectiveness: the case of Jordanian banks in the business intelligence era,” EMJB, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 489–510, May 2022, https://doi.org/10.1108/emjb-01-2022-0011.

[11] S. Lessmann, B. Baesens, H.-V. Seow, and L. C. Thomas, “Benchmarking state-of-the-art classification algorithms for credit scoring: An update of research,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 247, no. 1, pp. 124–136, Nov. 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.05.030.

[12] The Instruction on the procedure for regulating the activities of banks in Ukraine was approved by the Resolution of the NBU Board No. 638 of 28.08.2001 (as amended and supplemented).(In Ukrainian) URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0841-01#Text (accessed 07.08.2026)

[13] Supervisory statistics of the National Bank of Ukraine. (In Ukrainian) URL: https://bank.gov.ua/ua/statistic/supervision-statist (accessed 07.08.2026)

[14] A. Bany Mohammed, M. Al-Okaily, M. Al-Majali, and R. Masa'deh, “Business Intelligence and Analytics (BIA) Usage in the Banking Industry Sector: An Application of the TOE Framework,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 189, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040189.

[15] A. Bany Mohammed, M. Al-Okaily, D. Qasim, and M. K. Al-Majali, “Towards an understanding of business intelligence and analytics usage: Evidence from the banking industry,” International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 100215, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2024.100215.

[16] N. Qatawneh, “Empirical insights into business intelligence adoption and decision-making performance during the digital transformation era: Extending the TOE model in the Jordanian banking sector,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 100401, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100401.

[17] S. Shi, R. Tse, W. Luo, S. D’Addona, and G. Pau, “Machine learning-driven credit risk: a systemic review,” Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 34, no. 17, pp. 14327–14339, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07472-2.

[18] X. Zhang and L. Yu, “Consumer credit risk assessment: A review from the state-of-the-art classification algorithms, data traits, and learning methods,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 237, p. 121484, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121484.

[19] N. Biswas, A. Sarkar Mondal, A. Kusumastuti, S. Saha, and K. C. Mondal, “Automated credit assessment framework using ETL process and machine learning,” Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 257–270, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11334-022-00522-x.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-18

How to Cite

Shymkovych , V., & Minin , P. (2026). Information System for Bank Portfolio Credit Risk Analysis Based on a Three-tier Data Warehouse Architecture. Electronics and Control Systems, 3(89), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.89.21481

Issue

Section

INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES