ION ASSOCIATION OF THE POLYVALENT ELECTROLYTES IN NON-AQUEOUS SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18372/2306-1472.48.64Abstract
Abstract. The work deals with polyvalent electrolytes conductometric investigation of CuCl2,[Cu(en)2]Cl2, FeCl3 solutions in binary mixed solvent DMSO−CB in a wide range of electrolyteconcentrations (10-6–10-2 mol/dm3). Investigations were carried out at the temperature interval 298,15–323,15 K. Ion association constants (Kai) for given non-symmetrical electrolytes were calculated for twostages of association. Integral thermodynamic characteristics (Gai, Hai, Sai) of stage ion associationprocess were calculated. The comparison of thermodynamic characteristics of equilibrium processes allowsto make a conclusion about relative influence of polar and donor properties of medium on the processes ofstage ion association in polyvalent electrolyte solutions.Keywords: conductometric investigation, ion association constants, polyvalent electrolytes, solutionequilibrium processes, thermodynamic characteristics.References
Фиалков, Ю.Я.; Чумак, В.Л.; Кофанова,
Е.В. Расчет параметров процесса ионной
ассоциации в растворах несимметричных
электролитов // Электрохимия. − 1989. − Т. 50,
№ 12. – C. 1595–1598.
[Fialkov, Yu.Ya.; Chumak, V.L.; Kofanova, E.V.
A calculation of parameters of the process of
ion association in solutions of asymmetrical
electrolytes. Electrochemictry. Vol. 50, N 12:
–1598. ] (in Russian).
Химмельблау, Д. Прикладное нелинейное
программирование. − Москва: Мир, 1975. − 534 с.
[Himmelblau, D. 1975. Applicated nonlinear
programming. Moscow. World, 534 p.] (in Russian).
Измайлов, Н.А. Электрохимия растворов /
Н.А. Измайлов. − Москва: Химия, 1976. − 488 с.
[Izmailov, N.A. 1976. Electrochemistry of
solutions. Moscow. Chemistry. 488 p.] (in
Russian).
Фиалков, Ю.Я. Растворители как средство
управления химическим процессом. −
Ленинград: Химия, 1990. − 240 с.
[Fialkov, Yu.Ya. 1990. Solvents as an instrument
for the regulation of the chemical process.
Leningrad. Chemistry. 240 p.] (in Russian).