PROACTIVE GNSS INTERFERENCE MITIGATION AGAINST JAMMING AND SPOOFING USING COMPACT NEURAL MODELS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18372/2310-5461.69.20948

Keywords:

interference mitigation, signal integrity, jamming and spoofing, temporal signal modeling, predictive analytics, compact neural models, proactive control, GNSS

Abstract

This paper proposes a proactive approach to GNSS interference mitigation based on compact neural models designed for real-time prediction of interference conditions. Unlike conventional reactive methods, the proposed approach enables forecasting of signal degradation by estimating the probability of interference occurrence, its type (jamming or spoofing), and intensity.

The problem is formulated as a time-series modeling task using a sliding observation window, allowing the system to capture temporal dynamics of GNSS signal behavior. The proposed architecture integrates a feature extraction module, a lightweight neural prediction model, and an adaptive control mechanism for proactive adjustment of receiver parameters. The activation of mitigation is governed by a threshold condition applied to the predicted interference probability.

A key feature of the approach is its compliance with real-time constraints and suitability for resource-limited GNSS receivers due to the use of efficient neural architectures. The proposed method improves system robustness against radio-frequency interference and reduces positioning degradation under adverse conditions.

References

Vaswani A., Shazeer N., Parmar N., Uszkoreit J., Jones L., Gomez A. N., Kaiser Ł., Polosukhin I. Attention Is All You Need // Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2017. Vol. 30. P. 5998–6008. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1706.03762

Bai S., Kolter J. Z., Koltun V. An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modeling // arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.01271. 2018. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1803.01271

Tay Y., Dehghani M., Bahri D., Metzler D. Efficient Transformers: A Survey // ACM Computing Surveys. 2022. Vol. 55, No. 6. P. 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1145/3530811

Wen Q., Zhou T., Zhang C., Chen W., Ma Z., Yan J., Sun L. Transformers in Time Series: A Survey // Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI). 2023. P. 6778–6786. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/759

Lim B., Arık S. Ö., Loeff N., Pfister T. Temporal Fusion Transformers for Interpretable Multi-horizon Time Series Forecasting // International Journal of Forecasting. 2021. Vol. 37, No. 4. P. 1748–1764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.03.012

Zhou T., Zhang Z., Peng J., Zhang Y., Chen H., Sun L. Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting // Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 2021. Vol. 35, No. 12. P. 11106–11115. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i12.17325

Wu H., Xu J., Wang J., Long M. Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting // Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 2021. Vol. 34. P. 22419–22430. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.13008

Han S., Mao H., Dally W. J. Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding // International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR). 2016. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1510.00149

Howard A. G., Zhu M., Chen B., Kalenichenko D., Wang W., Weyand T., Andreetto M., Adam H. MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications // arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.04861. 2017. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1704.04861

Radoš K., Brkić M., Begušić D. Recent Advances on Jamming and Spoofing Detection in GNSS // Sensors. 2024. Vol. 24, No. 13. Art. 4210. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134210.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-27

How to Cite

Кudrenko S. (2026). PROACTIVE GNSS INTERFERENCE MITIGATION AGAINST JAMMING AND SPOOFING USING COMPACT NEURAL MODELS. Science-Based Technologies, 69(1), 69–73. https://doi.org/10.18372/2310-5461.69.20948

Issue

Section

Information technology, cybersecurity