DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL STAND AND METHODOLOGY FOR EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF A TWO-SUPPORT NON-CONTACT PNEUMATIC SPINDLE ON ADJUSTABLE CONICAL AEROSTATIC SUPPORTS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18372/0370-2197.2(111).21335

Keywords:

pneumatic spindle, conical aerostatic bearings, non-contact drive, adjustable clearance, rotor stability, load-bearing capacity, experimental setup, high-speed machining

Abstract

This article presents an experimental study of a high-speed pneumatic spindle with a two-point non-contact drive, equipped with adjustable conical aerostatic bearings. The design includes asymmetrical conical aerostatic bearings with adjustable clearances, intended to improve stability and load-bearing capacity during high-speed machining. The research follows a single-factor experiment methodology to verify a previously developed mathematical model.

Key design improvements include an asymmetrical support system and a differential pair of screws for precisely adjusting the clearance. The article describes the experimental setup, measurement equipment, and the specific methodology for adjusting clearances based on total axial displacement. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technical solutions and the adequacy of the mathematical model. This study lays the foundation for optimising non-contact drives by adjusting aerostatic support parameters to ensure reliable operation during high-speed material processing.

Author Biographies

Oleksii Breshev, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”

PhD in Engineering, degree applicant, Department of Applied Mechanics and Materials Engineering, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”, 1, Lubomyr Huzar Ave. 1, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058

Pavlo Nosko, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Applied Mechanics and Materials Engineering, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”, 1, Lubomyr Huzar Ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058

Oleksandr Bashta, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”

PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics and Materials Engineering, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”, 1, Lubomyr Huzar Ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058

Svitlana Bohdan, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”

PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics and Materials Engineering, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”, 1, Lubomyr Huzar Ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058

Alla Bashta, National University of Food Technologies

PhD in Engineering, Associate Professor, Department of Health Products Technology, National University of Food Technologies, 68 Volodymyrska str. Kyiv, Ukraine, 01601, tel. 289-54-72

Olha Herasymova, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”

junior researcher of the Department of Applied Mechanics and Materials Engineering, State University “Kyiv Aviation Institute”, 1, Lubomyr Huzar Ave., Kyiv, Ukraine, 03058, tel. 406-78-42

References

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Breshev O.V., Nosko P.L., Bashta O.V., Radko M.O., Gerasimova O.V., Sokolovsky D.O. Investigation of the dynamics of a pneumatic spindle on conical gas-static bearings using computational experiments with CAD/CAE tools. Problems of Friction and Wear, 2 (103).- 2024. - pp. 107–120.

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Published

2026-05-31

How to Cite

Breshev, O., Nosko, P., Bashta, O., Bohdan, S., Bashta, A., & Herasymova, O. (2026). DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL STAND AND METHODOLOGY FOR EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF A TWO-SUPPORT NON-CONTACT PNEUMATIC SPINDLE ON ADJUSTABLE CONICAL AEROSTATIC SUPPORTS. Problems of Friction and Wear, (2(111), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.18372/0370-2197.2(111).21335

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Section

Проблеми тертя та зношування