BIM TECHNOLOGIES AND CONSTRUCTION DESIGN

Abstract

The limitations of CAD in terms of data integration and process coordination have become a prerequisite for the spread of building information modeling (BIM) technologies in modern construction design in the context of the digital transformation of the industry. In addition, the need to integrate BIM technologies is due to rapid globalization and widespread digitalization, including in the field of construction design; which, against the background of the challenges of post-war reconstruction, has led to the transition from traditional automated design systems to technology focused on data integration, interdisciplinary interaction and object life cycle management. Purpose. The purpose of writing the article is the need to systematize modern trends in the use of building information modeling technologies and determine the role of BIM technologies in the context of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. Methodology. In the process of conducting the study, the methods of (1) synthesis were used to determine the essence of BIM technologies and their role in construction design; (2) comparative analysis of design with the basics of CAD and BIM technologies; (3) statistical analysis to outline the challenges of post-war infrastructure restoration; (4) theoretical modeling of the structure of creating a BIM model; (5) systematization and generalization to outline the concept of object life cycle management and further prospects for the development of BIM in the context of post-war reconstruction. Results. The scientific approaches to the interpretation of BIM as a building engineering tool that combines geometric modeling with parametric data (time, cost, resources) and also ensures coordination of project participants in a single information environment are analyzed. It is established that the limitations of CAD in terms of data integration and process coordination have become a prerequisite for the spread of BIM technologies, which ensure increased accuracy of design solutions, resource optimization and risk reduction. Particular attention is paid to the role of BIM in the context of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, where digital models act as a tool for increasing the efficiency of infrastructure project management. Scientific novelty. According to the results of the study, the role of BIM in the context of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine was highlighted, that is, in this context, the integration of digital models acts as a tool for increasing the efficiency of infrastructure project management. In addition, current trends and further prospects for the development of BIM technologies were considered in the context of applying these capabilities in the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine, in particular their evolution to the concept of a digital twin, which involves integration with IoT, AI and data analytics technologies. Practical relevance. Within the framework of the study, it was determined that the further development of BIM in Ukraine depends on the formation of regulatory and legal support, data standardization and increasing the digital competence of specialists; and, therefore, the results obtained are useful in terms of increasing the efficiency of project organizations, optimizing construction project management and improving state policy in the field of construction digitalization and post-war infrastructure restoration strategy.